|
''Hymenopappus filifolius'' is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names fineleaf hymenopappus and Columbia cutleaf. It is native to western and central North America from Alberta and Saskatchewan south as far as Chihuahua and Baja California.〔(Biota of North America Program, 2014 county distribution map )〕〔(SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter ) photos, description, distribution map〕 ''Hymenopappus filifolius'' grows in a number of habitats, often in arid regions. The plant is variable in appearance and there are a great number of varieties of the species. It is a taprooted perennial herb growing as a small clump on the ground to an erect spray of stems up to a meter (40 inches) tall. Almost all of the leaves are located at the base of the plant in a woolly gray-green patch. They are up to 20 centimeters (8 inches) long and are divided into blunt, thready leaflets. They are glandular and thinly hairy to quite woolly, and dark green under the coat of white wool. The stem ends in a branching inflorescence of knob-shaped discoid flower heads. They are filled with golden yellow or white disc florets. There are no ray florets.〔(Flora of North America, ''Hymenopappus filifolius'' Hooker, 1833. )〕 There are many varieties,〔 including: *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. ''eriopodus'' - a white-flowered variety native from California, Nevada, Utah *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. ''filifolius'' - Idaho, Oregon, Washington *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. ''idahoensis'' - Idaho *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. lugens - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Baja California *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. luteus - Utah, Wyoming, Colorado *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. megacephalus - California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. nanus - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. ''nudipes'' - Utah, Wyoming *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. ''parvulus'' - Colorado *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. pauciflorus - Utah, Arizona, Colorado *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. polycephalus - Alberta, Saskatchewan, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming *''Hymenopappus filifolius'' var. tomentosus - Utah ==Uses== The Zuni people apply a poultice of chewed root with lard to swellings. They also drink a warm decoction of the root as an emetic.〔Stevenson, M. C. 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p. 54, 55)〕 They also use the root as chewing gum. 〔Stevenson, p.68〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hymenopappus filifolius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|
